break用主动式与被动式的区别 |
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表示“打破;破裂;折断”等意思,break 既是及物动词,也是不及物动词。 “皮带断了”—— 可以被人拉断、折断,也可以自身断裂。所以,网友的句子用主动或被动,均可: the strap broke the strap was broken 有的语法书,把及物动词叫做“他动词”,把不及物动词叫做“自动词”,是为了体现动词是否及物的用法特征。“他动词”需要跟宾语,有被动语态;“自动词”不跟宾语,没有被动语态。 像break(打破,断裂),improve(提高,改善), change(变成),turn(变成),decrease(减少),increase(增加)等动词,既是他动词(及物动词),也是自动词(不及物动词),也就是说,使用主动语态和被动语态都可以,主动语态强调了自身的动作,被动语态强调了人为因素或外在因素。 His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大提高。 His writing has been improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作提高很大。 The botanical garden has turned into a wilderness. 植物园成了一片荒野。 All the buildings had been turned into hospitals. 所有房子都改成了医院。 The next morning, the water changed into ice. 第二天早晨水变成了冰。 Water can be changed into vapour when heated. 水被加热时,可以变成水蒸汽。 |
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